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The 7 Flushing Local and <7> Flushing Express[1] are two rapid transit services in the A Division of the New York City Subway, providing local and express services along the full length of the IRT Flushing Line. Their route emblems, or "bullets", are colored Template:NYCS const, since they serve the Flushing Line.[2]

7 trains operate at all times between Main Street in Flushing, Queens and 34th Street–Hudson Yards in Chelsea, Manhattan. Local service, denoted by a (7) in a circular bullet, operates at all times, while express service, denoted by a <7> in a diamond-shaped bullet, runs only during rush hours and early evenings in the peak direction and during special events.

The 7 route started running in 1915 when the Flushing Line opened. Since 1927, the 7 has held largely the same route, except for a one-stop western extension from Times Square to Hudson Yards in 2015.

Service history[]

Template:For

Early history[]

On June 13, 1915, the first test train on the IRT Flushing Line ran between Grand Central and Vernon Boulevard–Jackson Avenue, followed by the start of revenue service on June 22.[3] The Flushing Line was extended one stop from Vernon–Jackson Avenue to Hunters Point Avenue on February 15, 1916.[4][5] On November 5, 1916, the Flushing Line was extended two more stops east to the Queensboro Plaza station.[6][7][5] The line was opened from Queensboro Plaza to Alburtis Avenue (now 103rd Street–Corona Plaza) on April 21, 1917.[6][8][9][10] Service to 111th Street was inaugurated on October 13, 1925, with shuttle service running between 111th Street, and the previous terminal at Alburtis Avenue on the Manhattan-bound track.[11][12]

On March 22, 1926, Flushing Line service was extended one stop westward from Grand Central to Fifth Avenue, when that portion of the Flushing Line was opened.[13][14]Template:Rp The line was extended to Times Square almost exactly a year later, on March 14, 1927.[15]Template:Rp[16] Though an eastward extension to Willets Point Boulevard opened on May 7 of the same year,[17][15]Template:Rp service was provided by shuttle trains for the first week, until through service was inaugurated.[18][19] The eastern extension to Flushing–Main Street opened on January 21, 1928.[20]

The service on the Flushing Line east of Queensboro Plaza was shared by the Interborough Rapid Transit Company (IRT) and the Brooklyn–Manhattan Transit Corporation (BMT) from 1912 to 1949; BMT trains were designated 9, while IRT services were designated 7 on maps only. The 7 designation was assigned to trains with the introduction of the front rollsigns on the R12 in 1948.[21]

Introduction of express service[]

Express trains began running on April 24, 1939, to serve the 1939 New York World's Fair.[22] The first train left Main Street at 6:30 a.m. IRT expresses ran every nine minutes between Main Street and Times Square, while BMT expresses ran every minutes between Main Street and Queensboro Plaza. The running time between Main Street and Queensboro Plaza was 15 minutes and the running time between Main Street and Times Square was 27 minutes. Express service to Manhattan operated in the morning rush between 6:30 and 10:43 a.m. Express service to Main Street began from Times Square for the IRT at 10:50 a.m. and the BMT from Queensboro Plaza at 11:09 a.m., continuing until 8 p.m.[23]

On October 17, 1949, the joint BMT/IRT operation of the Flushing Line ended, and the Flushing Line became the responsibility of the IRT.[24] After the end of BMT/IRT dual service, the New York City Board of Transportation announced that the Flushing Line platforms would be lengthened to 11 IRT car lengths, and the BMT Astoria Line platforms extended to 10 BMT car lengths. The project, to start in 1950, would cost Template:US$. The platforms were only able to fit nine 51-foot-long IRT cars, or seven 60-foot-long BMT cars beforehand.[25]

On March 12, 1953, two 9-car super express trains began operating from Flushing–Main Street to Times Square in the morning rush hour. The super expresses stopped at Willets Point before skipping all stops to Queensboro Plaza, bypassing the Woodside and Junction Boulevard express stops. The running time was cut down to 23 minutes from 25 minutes.[26][27] Beginning August 12, 1955, four super expresses operated during the morning rush hour.[28] On September 10, 1953, two express trains from Times Square were converted to super express trains in the evening rush hour.[27] Super express service was discontinued in the morning rush and evening rush, on January 13, and December 14, 1956, respectively.[29] Holiday and Saturday express service was discontinued on March 20, 1954.[30]

On November 1, 1962, fifty R17s (numbers 6500–6549) were transferred from the Mainline IRT to the 7, allowing for ten-car operation. This was the first time that the IRT ran ten-car trains without a second conductor.[31] With the 1964–1965 World's Fair in Flushing Meadows–Corona Park in April 1964, trains were lengthened to eleven cars.[32][33] The Flushing Line received 430 new R33 and R36 "World's Fair" cars for this enhanced service.[34]Template:Rp

Rehabilitation service patterns[]

First renovation[]

File:7 to Shea Stadium World Series Games 1986.jpg

A poster used on 7 trains heading to Shea Stadium for the 1986 World Series, which the New York Mets won

From May 13, 1985, to August 21, 1989, the IRT Flushing Line was overhauled for improvements, including the installation of new track, repair of station structures and to improve line infrastructure. The project cost $70 million.[35] Temporary platforms were built at local stations along the line when track work was being performed on local track in station areas to provide access to trains.[36]

The major element was the replacement of rails on the Queens Boulevard viaduct. This was necessitated because the subway was allowed to deteriorate during the 1970s and 1980s to the point that there were widespread "Code Red" defects on the Flushing Line, and there were some pillars holding elevated structures that were so shaky that trains would not run if the wind exceeded 65 mph. <7> express service was suspended for the duration of the project; however, extra 7 service was provided for Mets games and Flushing Meadows Park events. During the project, delays of up to 10 minutes on weekdays, and 20 minutes on weekends were expected. The New York City Transit Authority (NYCTA) had considered running express bus service to replace <7> express service, but decided against it as it would require hundreds of buses, which the NYCTA did not have. During the construction project, the NYCTA operated 25 trains per hour on the local track, three fewer than the 28 trains per hour split between the local and express beforehand. Running times on the 7 were lengthened by ten minutes during the project.[37]

Resumption of express service[]

The project was completed in June 1989, six months ahead of its scheduled completion of December 1989.[38] The NYCTA held a public hearing on June 29, 1989, concerning its proposed reinstatement of express service. The NYCTA proposed implementing express service in July 1989 to coincide with changes in regular A Division schedules. It began to plan options to reinstate express service in 1988. Options were presented to local community boards, including the service pattern in place before May 1985, the continuation of all-local service, Super Express service running nonstop between Willets Point and Queensboro Plaza and Skip-Stop Express service.[39]

Before May 1985, express service operated to Manhattan from 6:30 to 9:45 a.m. and to Main Street from 3:15 to 7:30 p.m. Expresses ran every three minutes on average and locals ran every six minutes; due to the uneven split in service, in practice one express train would be followed two minutes later by another express train, and then an additional four minutes would elapse until the next express train arrived. This split between expresses and locals was in place due to high demand for express trains. Express trains that arrived four minutes after the previous trip had carried twice as many passengers than the expresses that arrived two minutes afterward. With the elimination of express service and the unreliable merge at 33rd Street, service reliability had increased, with on-time performance often exceeding 95%.[39] Keeping local-only service was dismissed as it would not have saved times for the large number of riders boarding east of Junction Boulevard heading to Manhattan, because it did not provide for the most efficient use of subway cars, and because it did not provide an attractive alternative to the overcrowded Queens Boulevard Line. Super express service was dismissed as the demand for local service would require two or three locals for every express, replicating the problem of the pre-1985 service pattern. Skip-stop service was dismissed for limiting the capacity of the line to 24 trains per hour, from the line's capacity of 30 trains per hour under other service patterns for express service.[39]

The NYCTA created a service plan with the goals of maintaining existing levels of reliability, having local service run at existing levels or higher than the pre-1985 level, and providing faster running times. The NYCTA proposed the reintroduction of express service, running to Manhattan between 6:30 and 10 a.m. (changed to 6:30 to 9:45 a.m. at the time of implementation)[38] and to Flushing between 3:15 and 8:15 p.m.. Express service would bypass 61st Street–Woodside, allowing one express train to run for every local, with expresses and locals both running every four minutes. The operation of expresses and locals at even frequencies was expected to aid in the even spacing of trains arriving at 33rd Street. The fast express service was expected to discourage riders boarding north of Junction Boulevard to transfer to the crowded Queens Boulevard Line.[39] The elimination of Woodside as an express stop was done in part because trains at the station would be held up by passengers transferring between the local and the express, which led to delays at the 33rd Street merge, negating the time savings.[40][41] On July 28, 1989, the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) Board approved the change by a vote of 5–3.[42] <7> express service was restored on August 21, 1989, pushed back from July.[43][44]Template:Rp Express service saved six minutes from Main Street to Manhattan and four minutes from Junction Boulevard.[38] In September 1989, 200 riders and Republican Mayoral candidate Rudolph Giuliani rallied at the 61st Street station to protest the elimination of express service.[40] Express service resumed stopping at Woodside on a six-week test basis on February 10, 1992 after pressure from community opposition.[45]

Second renovation[]

In the mid-1990s, the MTA discovered that the Queens Boulevard viaduct structure was unstable, as rocks that were used to support the tracks as ballast became loose due to poor drainage, which, in turn, affected the integrity of the concrete structure overall. <7> express service was suspended again between 61st Street–Woodside and Queensboro Plaza; temporary platforms were installed to access the express track in the four intermediate stations.[46] The work began on April 5, 1993.[47][48] When the viaduct reconstruction finished on March 31, 1997, ahead of schedule, full <7> express service was reinstated.[49] Throughout this entire period, ridership grew steadily.[50]

Extension and CBTC[]

Main articles: 7 Subway Extension and Signaling of the New York City Subway#Flushing Line CBTC
File:7 Subway Extension tunnel construction.jpg

A tunnel segment of the 7 Subway Extension during construction; it opened for service on September 13, 2015.

The 7 Subway Extension, which travels west and south to 34th Street and 11th Avenue, near the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center in Hudson Yards, was delayed five times.[51] The 34th Street–Hudson Yards station, originally scheduled to open in December 2013, began serving passengers on September 13, 2015.[52] However, the overall station construction project was not completed until early September 2018.[53][54][55]

In 2010, New York City officials announced they were considering a further extension of the service across the Hudson River to the Secaucus Junction train station in New Jersey.[56] Though the project was supported by New York City mayor Michael Bloomberg and New Jersey governor Chris Christie,[57] MTA chairman Joseph Lhota announced in 2013 that the New Jersey extension would not be pursued, in favor of the Gateway Tunnel project, which entails a new tunnel to Manhattan for Amtrak and NJ Transit trains.[58] As part of a joint effort between the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, the MTA, and NJ Transit, this extension was considered again in February 2018.[59][60][61]

In 2008, the MTA started converting the 7 service to accommodate communications-based train control (CBTC). Originally expected to cost $585.9 million, the installation of CBTC was intended to allow two additional trains per hour as well as two additional trains for the 7 Subway Extension, providing a 7% increase in capacity.[62] At the former southern terminal, Times Square, service on the 7 was limited to 27 trains per hour as a result of the bumper blocks there. The new southern terminal at 34th Street–Hudson Yards has tail tracks to store rush-hour trains and can increase the service frequency to 29 trains per hour.[62] New CBTC-compatible cars for the A Division (the R188 contract) were delivered from 2013 to 2016.[62] In October 2017, the CBTC system was activated from Main Street to 74th Street.[63]Template:Rp On November 26, 2018, following numerous delays, CBTC was activated on the remainder of the 7 route.[64]

Rolling stock[]

The 7 operates with 11-car sets; the number of cars in a single 7 train set is more than in any other New York City Subway service. These trains, however, are not the longest in the system, since a train of 11 "A" Division cars is only Expression error: Unrecognized word "m". ft (Expression error: Unexpected < operator. {{{4}}}) long, while a standard B Division train, which consists of ten 60-foot cars or eight 75-foot cars, is Expression error: Unrecognized word "m". ft (Expression error: Unexpected < operator. {{{4}}}) long.[65]

Fleet history[]

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An R33S/R36 7 train at 33rd Street–Rawson Street

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An R62A 7 train at 61st Street-Woodside

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An R188 7 train entering Court Square

The 7, throughout almost all its history, has maintained a separate fleet from the rest of the IRT, starting with the Steinway Low-Vs. The Steinways were built between 1915 and 1925 specifically for use in the Steinway Tunnel. They had special gear ratios to climb the steep grades (4.5%) in the Steinway Tunnel, something standard Interborough equipment could not do.[66]

In 1938, an order of World's Fair Lo-V cars was placed with the St. Louis Car Company. These cars broke from IRT "tradition" in that they did not have vestibules at each car end. In addition, because the IRT was bankrupt at the time, the cars were built as single ended cars, with train controls for the motorman on one side and door controls for the conductor on the other.[67][68]

Starting in 1948, R12s, R14s, and R15s were delivered to the 7. On November 1, 1962, fifty R17s (6500–6549) were transferred from the Mainline IRT to the 7, allowing for ten-car operation. This was the first time that the IRT ran ten-car trains without a second conductor.[31]

In 1964, picture window R33S and R36 cars replaced the older R12s, R14s, R15s, and R17s in time for the 1964 New York World's Fair. Early in 1965, the NYCTA placed a strip map indicating all the stations and transfer points for the line in each of the line's 430 cars, helping World's Fair visitors. This innovation was not used for other services and as they shared rolling stock with each other; it was possible for cars to have the wrong strip maps.[69]

The 7 was the last service to run using "Redbird" cars, and the 7Template:'s fleet consisted entirely of R33S/R36 Redbird trains until February 2002. In 2001, with the arrival of the R142/R142A cars, the Transit Authority announced the retirement of all Redbird cars. From January 2002 to November 2003, the Bombardier-built R62A cars, which used to operate on the 3 and 6, gradually replaced all of the Redbird cars on the 7. The first R62As to be assigned to the 7 was placed into service on February 19, 2002.[70] On November 3, 2003, the last Redbird train made its final trip on this route, making all stops between Times Square and the then-named Willets Point–Shea Stadium.[71] Several Redbird cars running on this service were decorated with Mets logos and colors during the 2000 World Series against the New York Yankees, as the Flushing Line runs adjacent to Citi Field and the former location of Shea Stadium.[72]

Green circle denotes a Template:Rint local train
Red diamond denotes a Template:Rint express train

By 2008, all R62As on the 7 were upgraded with LED lighted signs to distinguish between express and local trains. These signs are located on the rollsigns that are found on the side of each car. The local is a green circle around the 7 bullet while the express is a red diamond. Previously, the rollsigns showed either a (7) (within a circle) or a <7> (within a diamond) with the word "Express" underneath it.[73]

The R62As were displaced by the R188s from January 2014 to March 30, 2018 in preparation for the automation equipment for the Flushing Line. The displaced R62As were returned to the 6 train, which had given much of its R142As for conversion to R188s.[74][75] The first train of R188 cars began operating in passenger service on November 9, 2013. By 2016, most of the CBTC-equipped R188 train sets were on the 7, and by March 30, 2018, the last R62A trains were displaced by the R188 cars.[76][77]

Nickname[]

The 7 is unofficially nicknamed the "International Express", in part because it travels through several different ethnic neighborhoods populated by immigrants, especially along Roosevelt Avenue, and also because it was the principal subway route to the 1964–65 New York World's Fair.[78][79] On June 26, 1999, First Lady Hillary Clinton and U.S. Transportation Secretary Rodney E. Slater designated the 7 route as a National Millennium Trail (under the name "International Express"), along with 15 other routes including the Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail and the Underground Railroad.[80][81]

Route[]

Service pattern[]

The following table shows the line used by the 7 and <7>, with shaded boxes indicating the route at the specified times:[82]

Line From To Tracks Times
7 service 7 diamond service
all times rush hours, peak direction
IRT Flushing Line (Full Line) Flushing–Main Street 33rd Street–Rawson Street express    
local    
Queensboro Plaza 34th Street–Hudson Yards all  

Template:AnchorIn addition to regular local and rush-hour express services, "Super Express" service to Manhattan is also provided after New York Mets games weeknights and weekends at Citi Field, as well as after US Open tennis matches: starting at Mets–Willets Point and operating express to Manhattan, also bypassing Junction Boulevard, Hunters Point Avenue and Vernon Boulevard–Jackson Avenue.[83]

Stations[]

The 7 and <7> run on the IRT Flushing Line in their entirety.[1]

Stations in blue denote stops served by Super Express game specials.

Station service legend
Black dot Stops all times
Period dot Stops all times except late nights
Circle dot Stops weekdays only
Half diamond Stops rush hours in the peak direction only
Gray dot Station closed
7 service
Template:Abbr
7 diamond service
Template:Abbr
Stations Handicapped/disabled access Subway transfers Connections/Notes
Queens
Flushing Line
Stops all times Stops rush hours in peak direction only Flushing–Main Street Handicapped/disabled access LIRR Port Washington Branch at Flushing–Main Street
Q44 Select Bus Service
Q48 bus to LaGuardia Airport
Stops all times align=center Template:CGuest Mets–Willets Point Template:Efn[84] LIRR Port Washington Branch at Mets–Willets Point (special events only)
Q48 bus to LaGuardia Airport
Some rush hour trips originate or terminate at this stationTemplate:Efn
Super Express trips to 34th Street–Hudson Yards originate at this station
Stops all times | 111th Street Q48 bus to LaGuardia Airport
Some southbound rush hour trips originate at this station
Stops all times | 103rd Street–Corona Plaza
Stops all times Stops rush hours in peak direction only Junction Boulevard Handicapped/disabled access Q72 bus to LaGuardia Airport
Stops all times | 90th Street–Elmhurst Avenue
Stops all times | 82nd Street–Jackson Heights
Stops all times | 74th Street–Broadway Handicapped/disabled access E F G

  R   V   (IND Queens Boulevard Line at Jackson Heights–Roosevelt Avenue)

Q47 bus to LaGuardia Airport (Marine Air Terminal only)
Q53 Select Bus Service
Q70 Select Bus Service to LaGuardia Airport
Stops all times | 69th Street Q47 bus to LaGuardia Airport (Marine Air Terminal only).
Stops all times align=center Template:CGuest 61st Street–Woodside Handicapped/disabled access LIRR City Terminal Zone at Woodside
Q53 Select Bus Service
Q70 Select Bus Service to LaGuardia Airport
Stops all times | 52nd Street
Stops all times | 46th Street–Bliss Street
Stops all times | 40th Street–Lowery Street
Stops all times | 33rd Street–Rawson Street
Stops all times align=center Template:CGuest Queensboro Plaza N W

  (BMT Astoria Line)

Stops all times align=center Template:CGuest Court Square Handicapped/disabled access G (IND Crosstown Line)
E V

  (IND Queens Boulevard Line at Court Square–23rd Street)

Stops all times Stops rush hours in peak direction only Hunters Point Avenue LIRR City Terminal Zone at Hunterspoint Avenue (peak hours only)
Stops all times Stops rush hours in peak direction only Vernon Boulevard–Jackson Avenue LIRR City Terminal Zone at Long Island City (peak hours only)
Manhattan
Stops all times align=center Template:CGuest Grand Central–42nd Street Handicapped/disabled access 4 5

  6 <6>   (IRT Lexington Avenue Line)
S   (42nd Street Shuttle)

Metro-North Railroad at Grand Central Terminal
Stops all times align=center Template:CGuest Fifth Avenue File:Aiga elevator.svg B

  D F ''M   (IND Sixth Avenue Line at 42nd Street–Bryant Park)

Stops all times align=center Template:CGuest Times Square–42nd Street Handicapped/disabled access 1 2 3

  (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)
A C    E (IND Eighth Avenue Line at 42nd Street–Port Authority Bus Terminal)
N Q R   W   (BMT Broadway Line)
S   (42nd Street Shuttle)

Port Authority Bus Terminal
M34A Select Bus Service
Stops all times align=center Template:CGuest 34th Street–Hudson Yards Handicapped/disabled access M34 Select Bus Service

In popular culture[]

  • The 2000 documentary film The #7 Train: An Immigrant Journey is based on the ethnic diversity of the people that ride the 7 train every day.[85]
  • The 7 Line Army is a group of New York Mets fans whose name is derived from the 7 route.[86]
  • In a 1999 Sports Illustrated interview, then–Atlanta Braves pitcher John Rocker controversially stated that riding the 7 train is "like you're [riding through] Beirut next to some kid with purple hair next to some queer with AIDS right next to some dude who just got out of jail for the fourth time right next to some 20-year-old mom with four kids. It's depressing. The biggest thing I don't like about New York are the foreigners. You can walk an entire block in Times Square and not hear anybody speaking English. Asians and Koreans and Vietnamese and Indians and Russians and Spanish people and everything up there. How the hell did they get in this country?"[87]
  • In January 2020, as part of an agreement between the MTA and Comedy Central to promote actor Awkwafina's TV show Nora From Queens, the default pre-recorded announcements for the 7 train on the R188s were replaced with those from Awkwafina for one week. The announcements from Awkwafina featured jokes in addition to the standard station announcements.[88][89][90] The agreement was the first time that the MTA has replaced train announcements as a form of advertising.[91]

Notes[]

Template:Notelist

References[]

  1. 1.0 1.1 Template:NYCS const
  2. mta.info - Line Colors. mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authoirty.
  3. "Queensboro Tunnel Officially Opened — Subway, Started Twenty-Three Years Ago, Links Grand Central and Long Island City — Speeches Made in Station — Belmont, Shonts, and Connolly Among Those Making Addresses — $10,000,000 Outlay", The New York Times, June 23, 1915, p. 22.
  4. "Subway Extension Open - Many Use New Hunters Point Avenue Station", The New York Times, February 16, 1916, p. 22.
  5. 5.0 5.1 (January 10, 1917) Report of the Public Service Commission For The First District Of The State of New York For The Year Ending December 31, 1916 Vol. 1 (in en). 
  6. 6.0 6.1 Template:Cite report
  7. "New Subway Link", The New York Times, November 5, 1916, p. XX4.
  8. (1993) A History of the New York City Subway System (in en). J. Schmidt, R. Giglio, and K. Lang, 48. 
  9. "Transit Service on Corona Extension of Dual Subway System Opened to the Public", The New York Times, April 22, 1917, p. RE1.
  10. "To Celebrate Corona Line Opening.", The New York Times, April 20, 1917. (in en-US)Template:Dead linkTemplate:Cbignore
  11. "First Trains to be Run on Flushing Tube Line Oct. 13: Shuttle Operation Ordered to 111th Street Station on New Extension", The Brooklyn Daily Eagle, October 5, 1925, p. 8.
  12. (1925) Poor's Public Utility Section 1925 (in en), 523. 
  13. "Fifth Av. Station of Subway Opened", The New York Times, March 23, 1926, p. 29.
  14. (1925) Annual Report of the Interborough Rapid Transit Company For The Year Ended June 30, 1925 (in en). Interborough Rapid Transit Company. 
  15. 15.0 15.1 (1928) State of New York Department of Public Service Metropolitan Division Transit Commission Seventh Annual Report For The Calendar Year 1927 (in en). New York State Transit Commission. 
  16. "New Queens Subway Opened to Times Sq.", The New York Times, March 15, 1927, p. 1.
  17. "Corona Subway Extended", The New York Times, May 8, 1927, p. 26.
  18. "Flushing to Celebrate", The New York Times, May 13, 1927, p. 8.
  19. "Dual Queens Celebration", The New York Times, May 15, 1927, p. 3.
  20. "Flushing Rejoices as Subway Opens – Service by B.M.T. and I.R.T. Begins as Soon as Official Train Makes First Run – Hope of 25 Years Realized – Pageant of Transportation Led by Indian and His Pony Marks the Celebration – Hedley Talks of Fare Rise – Transit Modes Depicted", The New York Times, January 22, 1928.
  21. Korman, Joseph (December 29, 2016). Line Names.
  22. "Fast Subway Service to Fair Is Opened", The New York Times, April 25, 1939, p. 1.
  23. "First Flushing Express Train Runs Monday", New York Daily News, April 20, 1939.
  24. "Direct Subway Runs To Flushing, Astoria", The New York Times, October 15, 1949. (in en-US)Template:Dead linkTemplate:Cbignore
  25. Bennett, Charles G.. "Transit Platforms On Lines In Queens To Be Lengthened; $3,850,000 Program Outlined for Next Year to Care for Borough's Rapid Growth New Links Are To Be Built 400 More Buses to Roll Also — Bulk of Work to Be on Corona-Flushing Route Transit Program In Queens Outlined", The New York Times, November 20, 1949. (in en-US)
  26. "2 I.R.T. Expresses to Cut Flushing–Times Sq. Run", The New York Times, March 10, 1953.
  27. 27.0 27.1 Ingalls, Leonard. "2 Subway Lines to Add Cars, Another to Speed Up Service; 3 Subways To Get Improved Service", The New York Times, August 28, 1953. (in en-US)
  28. "IRT-Flushing Will Add Fourth Super-Express", Long Island Star-Journal, August 6, 1955, p. 13.
  29. Template:Cite journal
  30. "I.R.T. Service Reduced; Week-End Changes Made on West Side Local, Flushing Lines", The New York Times, April 3, 1954.
  31. 31.0 31.1 Template:Cite journal
  32. (1963) Annual Report — 1962–1963. New York City Transit Authority. 
  33. "TA to Show Fair Train", Long Island Star – Journal, August 31, 1963.
  34. Sparberg, Andrew J. (2014). From a Nickel to a Token: The Journey from Board of Transportation to MTA (in en). Empire State Editions. ISBN 9780823261932. 
  35. Slagle, Alton. "More delays ahead for No. 7 line", New York Daily News, December 2, 1990.
  36. Template:Citation
  37. Memorandum: Flushing Line project. New York City Office of the Mayor (May 28, 1985).
  38. 38.0 38.1 38.2 Template:Citation
  39. 39.0 39.1 39.2 39.3 #7 Flushing Line Express Service. New York City Transit Authority (May 4, 1989).
  40. 40.0 40.1 Chittum, Samme. "Riders are expressive about No. 7: Elimination of 61st St. stop blasted for creating havoc", New York Daily News, September 25, 1989.
  41. Lubrano, Alfred. "Take No. 7 train, if you can", New York Daily News, August 23, 1989.
  42. Siegel, Joel. "2 train changes get OK", New York Daily News, July 29, 1989.
  43. "Announcing #7 Express Service. Starting Monday, August 21.", New York Daily News, August 20, 1989.
  44. (June 1, 1990) Annual Report on 1989 Rapid Routes Schedules and Service Planning (in en). New York City Transit Authority. 
  45. "Attention 7 Customers", New York Daily News, February 7, 1992.
  46. Pérez-Peña, Richard. "Along the Subway, a Feat in Concrete", The New York Times, October 9, 1995.
  47. April 1993 Map Information (en-us). New York City Transit Authority (April 1993).
  48. "The repairs we're making on the 7 line will take some time. Like 3-4 minutes per trip if you ride the express.", New York Daily News, April 2, 1993.
  49. "7 Express service is being restored between 61 Street/Woodside and Queensboro Plaza", New York Daily News, March 28, 1997.
  50. Onishi, Norimitsu. "On the No. 7 Subway Line in Queens, It's an Underground United Nations", The New York Times, February 16, 1997.
  51. Emma G. Fitzsimmons. "More Delays for No. 7 Subway Line Extension", The New York Times, March 24, 2015.
  52. New 34 St-Hudson Yards 7 Station Opens. Metropolitan Transportation Authority.
  53. "MTA's 7 Line Extension Project Pushed Back Six Months", NY1, June 5, 2012.
  54. Cuozzo, Steve. "No. 7 train 6 mos. late", New York Post, June 5, 2012.
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  56. NYC Subway Line May Continue Into N.J.. CBS 2 New York (November 17, 2010).
  57. Mayor Bloomberg wants to extend 7 line to New Jersey. ABC7 New York.
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  59. "Cross-Hudson study options include 7 line extension into NJ", am New York. (in en)
  60. "7 Train To Secaucus Idea Resurrected", Secaucus, NJ Patch, March 1, 2018. (in en-US)
  61. Martinez, Jose. "Proposal to extend 7 train into New Jersey revived", NY1, February 28, 2018. (in en)
  62. 62.0 62.1 62.2 MTA's Q&A on Capital Program 2010-2014 Template:Webarchive
  63. (April 23, 2018) Capital Program Oversight Committee Meeting April 2018. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. 
  64. Nessen, S.. "New Signals Fully Installed on 7 Line, but When Will Riders See Improvements?", Gothamist, November 27, 2018.
  65. Template:NYCS const
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  67. Cudahy, B.J. (1995). Under the Sidewalks of New York: The Story of the Greatest Subway System in the World. Fordham University Press, 173. ISBN 978-0-8232-1618-5. 
  68. The Interborough Fleet, 1900-1939 (Composites, Hi-V, Low-V) (January 17, 1916).
  69. (1965) Annual Report 1964–1965. New York City Transit Authority. 
  70. https://erausa.org/pdf/bulletin/2018/2018-08-bulletin.pdf Template:Dead link
  71. Luo, Michael. "Let Go, Straphangers. The Ride Is Over.", The New York Times, November 4, 2003.
  72. (2000) The subway series: the Yankees, the Mets and a season to remember. St. Louis, Mo.: The Sporting News. ISBN 0-89204-659-7. 
  73. Donohue, Pete. "On No. 7 trains, red diamond means express, a green circle for local", New York Daily News, April 1, 2008.
  74. Rubinstein, Dana (September 5, 2012). M.T.A. to upgrade 7 line by trading old cars to Lexington Avenue. Capital New York.
  75. Moving Forward Accelerating the Transition to Communications-Based Train Control for New York City's Subways. Regional Plan Association (May 2014).
  76. Mann, Ted. "MTA Tests New Subway Trains on Flushing Line", The Wall Street Journal, November 18, 2013.
  77. New Subway Cars Being Put to the Test. mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority (2013-11-18).
  78. "The International Express: Around the World on the 7 Train", Queens Tribune.
  79. Cohen, Billie. "No. 7 Train From Flushing-Main Street to Times Square", The New York Times, January 14, 2008.
  80. "First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton, U.S. Transportation Secretary Slater Announce 16 National Millennium Trails", White House Millennium Council, June 26, 1999.
  81. "The No. 7 'International Express' Rolls Into History", Queens Courier, July 8, 1999.
  82. Template:NYCS const
  83. The MTA Is Your Ride to All Yankees and Mets Home Games. Metropolitan Transportation Authority.
  84. Mets-Willets Point Station: Accessibility on game days and special events only. New York Metropolitan Transportation Authority.
  85. (2001) The Newsletter of the International Documentary Association. International Documentary Association. 
  86. Colton, Chris. "860 Mets Fans Strong, Opening Day Just The Start For 'The 7 Line Army'", WCBS-TV, March 26, 2013.
  87. "At Full Blast Shooting outrageously from the lip, Braves closer John Rocker bangs away at his favorite targets: the Mets, their fans, their city and just about everyone in it", December 27, 1999.
  88. Goldbaum, Christina. "Awkwafina's Latest Role: Subway Announcer. New Yorkers Have Thoughts.", The New York Times, January 16, 2020. (in en-US)
  89. 'Stop Manspreading!': Queens Native Awkwafina Takes Over 7 Train Subway Announcement (January 16, 2020).
  90. Queens-born actress Awkwafina will voice 7 train announcements for a week before her new show premieres (January 16, 2020).
  91. The MTA Is Now Turning Subway Announcements Into Ads, Starting With Awkwafina (January 16, 2020).

External links[]

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